【miss的用法和搭配】“Miss”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用。根据不同的语境,“miss”有着多种含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“miss”的用法和常见搭配,本文将从动词和名词两个角度进行总结,并附上表格以便查阅。
一、动词“miss”的用法
1. 错过、未接到(电话、机会等)
- 例句:I missed the bus this morning.
(我今天早上错过了公交车。)
2. 想念、思念(某人或某物)
- 例句:I miss my family very much.
(我非常想念我的家人。)
3. 未击中(如投掷、射击等)
- 例句:He missed the target by a few centimeters.
(他距离目标只差几厘米就打中了。)
4. 未能满足(期望、要求等)
- 例句:She didn’t meet the requirements, so she missed the job.
(她没有达到要求,因此失去了这份工作。)
5. 误以为、错认(某人或某物)
- 例句:I thought he was a friend, but I must have missed him.
(我以为他是朋友,但我可能认错了人。)
二、名词“miss”的用法
1. 小姐(用于称呼未婚女性)
- 例句:Miss Li is our new English teacher.
(李小姐是我们的新英语老师。)
2. 空缺、缺失(指职位、机会等)
- 例句:There’s a miss in the schedule.
(日程表上有空缺。)
3. 失误、错误(常用于体育或比赛)
- 例句:He made a big miss in the final game.
(他在最后一场比赛中犯了一个大错。)
三、常见搭配总结
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
miss the bus | 错过公交车 | I missed the bus and was late for work. |
miss someone | 想念某人 | I miss you so much. |
miss the mark | 未达到目标 | His speech missed the mark. |
miss a chance | 错过机会 | She missed a great opportunity. |
miss the point | 没抓住重点 | He missed the point of the argument. |
Miss Smith | 女士(称呼) | Miss Smith, can you help me? |
a miss in the plan | 计划中的空缺 | There’s a miss in the plan. |
四、小结
“Miss”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却有丰富的含义和搭配方式。无论是动词还是名词,都需要注意其在不同语境下的具体含义。通过了解这些用法和搭配,可以更准确地运用“miss”这个词,避免误解和误用。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“miss”的用法!