【praise的用法及短语有哪些】“Praise”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“赞扬、称赞”，在日常交流和写作中使用广泛。了解其用法和相关短语有助于更准确地表达对他人行为或成就的认可。以下是对“praise”的用法及其常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作动词（vt.）
- 表示对某人或某事进行表扬、称赞。
- 常见结构：praise someone for something 或 praise someone’s action/skill。
例句：
- I praised him for his hard work.（我表扬了他的努力工作。）
- She praised her daughter’s talent.（她称赞了女儿的才华。）
2. 作名词（n.）
- 表示“赞扬、称赞”，通常用于抽象概念中。
例句：
- His praise meant a lot to me.（他的称赞对我来说意义重大。）
- The teacher gave the student some praise.（老师给了学生一些表扬。）
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| praise someone for something | 因某事而赞扬某人 | I praised her for passing the exam. |
| give praise to someone | 向某人表达赞扬 | The manager gave praise to the team. |
| receive praise | 接受赞扬 | He received praise from his colleagues. |
| in praise of someone | 为某人而赞颂 | A poem was written in praise of the hero. |
| out of praise | 出于赞扬 | She spoke out of praise for his courage. |
| be full of praise | 充满赞美 | The article is full of praise for the new policy. |
| praise the efforts | 赞扬努力 | We should praise the efforts of the volunteers. |
三、注意事项
- “Praise”多用于正式或书面语中，口语中常使用“compliment”或“say nice things about someone”。
- 注意不要混淆“praise”和“prize”（奖品），两者发音相似但意思不同。
- 在使用“praise”时，要根据上下文选择合适的介词搭配，如“for”、“to”等。
通过掌握“praise”的基本用法和常见搭配，可以更自然地在英语中表达对他人的认可与鼓励。无论是写作还是日常对话，都能让语言更加丰富和得体。