【memorial的用法总结大全】“Memorial” 是一个在英语中使用频率较高的词汇,既可以作名词,也可以作形容词。它通常与纪念、追念、纪念碑等概念相关。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、语境应用等方面进行详细总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于查阅和记忆。
一、基本词性与含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
名词(n.) | 纪念碑;纪念物;纪念活动 | The memorial was built in honor of the fallen soldiers. |
形容词(adj.) | 纪念性的;用于纪念的 | The memorial service was held at the local church. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
a memorial to someone | 为某人设立的纪念碑 | There is a memorial to the victims of the disaster. |
a memorial service | 纪念仪式;追悼会 | They held a memorial service for the lost colleagues. |
a memorial day | 纪念日;纪念活动 | Many countries observe a memorial day to honor the dead. |
a memorial site | 纪念遗址;纪念地 | The memorial site attracts thousands of visitors every year. |
2. 作为形容词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
a memorial event | 纪念性质的活动 | The memorial event was attended by many dignitaries. |
a memorial book | 纪念册;纪念文集 | The school published a memorial book to honor its founding members. |
a memorial statue | 纪念雕像 | The city unveiled a memorial statue in the central park. |
三、常用短语与表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
pay tribute to | 向……致敬 | People gathered to pay tribute to the heroes. |
in memory of | 为了纪念…… | A memorial was erected in memory of the victims. |
commemorate | 庆祝;纪念 | The festival commemorates the founding of the country. |
honor someone's memory | 遵循某人的记忆;纪念某人 | We honor the memory of those who gave their lives. |
四、易混淆词对比
单词 | 含义 | 与“memorial”的区别 |
monument | 纪念碑;雕塑 | 更强调物理建筑,常指大型雕塑或建筑 |
remembrance | 记忆;怀念 | 强调情感上的回忆,常用于个人或群体的怀念 |
commemoration | 庆祝;纪念活动 | 更侧重于公开的、正式的纪念行为 |
memorial | 纪念性的;纪念碑 | 可作名词或形容词,强调纪念意义 |
五、实际语境示例
场景 | 例句 | 用法说明 |
历史事件 | The memorial was built after the war to remember the fallen. | 表示对历史事件的纪念 |
家庭聚会 | They held a memorial to celebrate their grandfather’s life. | 表示对逝去亲人的纪念 |
文化活动 | The memorial exhibition displayed works from the past century. | 表示文化层面的纪念展览 |
六、小结
“Memorial”是一个多功能词汇,根据上下文不同,可以表示具体的纪念碑、纪念活动,也可以是抽象的纪念意义。在使用时要注意其词性和搭配习惯,避免与其他类似词汇混淆。通过不断积累和练习,能够更自然地运用这一词汇。
如需进一步了解“memorial”在不同语境中的具体用法,可结合真实语料进行深入分析。希望本篇总结能为你的英语学习提供实用参考。