【英语常用基础句型58句】在英语学习过程中，掌握一些常用的句型是提高语言表达能力的关键。这些句型不仅适用于日常交流，也广泛用于写作和考试中。以下是对“英语常用基础句型58句”的总结，结合表格形式，帮助学习者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、英语常用基础句型总结
英语中的基本句型可以分为五大类：主谓（S+V）、主谓宾（S+V+O）、主系表（S+L+P）、主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）、主谓宾补（S+V+O+C）。除此之外，还有一些常见的特殊句型，如强调句、倒装句、虚拟语气等。
以下是整理出的58个常用基础句型，涵盖日常使用频率较高的结构，适合初学者和中级学习者参考。
二、英语常用基础句型表格（共58句）
| 序号 | 句型结构 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 1 | S + V | 主谓结构 | He runs. |
| 2 | S + V + O | 主谓宾结构 | She reads a book. |
| 3 | S + L + P | 主系表结构 | He is a teacher. |
| 4 | S + V + IO + DO | 主谓双宾结构 | I gave her a gift. |
| 5 | S + V + O + C | 主谓宾补结构 | They elected him president. |
| 6 | There be 句型 | 存在句 | There is a cat on the table. |
| 7 | It is + adj. + to do | 表示某事是…的 | It is important to study. |
| 8 | It is + n. + to do | 表示某事是…的 | It is a pleasure to meet you. |
| 9 | It is + time + that... | 是时候做某事了 | It is time that we left. |
| 10 | How + adj. + a / an + n. | 多么…的 | How beautiful a day! |
| 11 | What + a / an + adj. + n. | 多么…的 | What a lovely girl! |
| 12 | What + adj. + n. + be | 多么…的 | What a beautiful song it is! |
| 13 | Not only... but also... | 不仅…而且… | Not only is he smart, but also hardworking. |
| 14 | Either... or... | 或者…或者… | You can either go or stay. |
| 15 | Neither... nor... | 既不…也不… | Neither he nor I am going. |
| 16 | Both... and... | 两者都… | Both my parents are teachers. |
| 17 | So... that... | 如此…以至于… | He was so tired that he fell asleep. |
| 18 | Such... that... | 如此…以至于… | It was such a good movie that I watched it again. |
| 19 | Too... to... | 太…而不能… | She is too young to drive. |
| 20 | Enough... to... | 足够…以… | He is old enough to vote. |
| 21 | The more... the more... | 越…越… | The more you study, the better you will be. |
| 22 | The sooner... the better... | 越快越好 | The sooner you start, the better. |
| 23 | As... as... | 和…一样… | She is as tall as her brother. |
| 24 | Not as... as... | 不如…那样… | He is not as strong as me. |
| 25 | Like... | 像…一样 | He works like a machine. |
| 26 | A lot of / lots of | 许多 | There are lots of people here. |
| 27 | Many / much | 很多 | I have many books. |
| 28 | A few / a little | 一些 | I have a few friends. |
| 29 | Few / little | 几乎没有 | Few people know the truth. |
| 30 | Some / any | 一些 | Do you have any questions? |
| 31 | Either / neither | 任一 / 都不 | Either answer is correct. |
| 32 | Each / every | 每一个 | Each student has a book. |
| 33 | All / both / none | 所有 / 两者 / 都不 | All of us are happy. |
| 34 | Have / have got | 有 | I have a car. |
| 35 | Be going to | 将要 | I am going to eat. |
| 36 | Will / shall | 将要 | I will call you later. |
| 37 | Be doing | 正在做 | She is cooking dinner. |
| 38 | Be done | 被动语态 | The book was written by him. |
| 39 | Have done | 完成时 | I have finished my homework. |
| 40 | Had done | 过去完成时 | She had left before I arrived. |
| 41 | Will have done | 将来完成时 | By next year, I will have graduated. |
| 42 | Be about to do | 即将做 | We are about to leave. |
| 43 | Used to do | 过去常常 | He used to smoke. |
| 44 | Be used to doing | 习惯于做 | I am used to waking up early. |
| 45 | Be accustomed to doing | 习惯于做 | She is accustomed to cold weather. |
| 46 | Would like to do | 想要做 | I would like to go out. |
| 47 | Can / could | 能 / 能够 | Can you help me? |
| 48 | May / might | 可以 / 可能 | May I ask a question? |
| 49 | Must / have to | 必须 | You must finish your work. |
| 50 | Should / ought to | 应该 | You should study harder. |
| 51 | Need to do | 需要 | I need to go now. |
| 52 | Be able to do | 能够 | I was able to pass the exam. |
| 53 | Be supposed to do | 应该做 | You are supposed to arrive on time. |
| 54 | It is said that... | 据说… | It is said that he is rich. |
| 55 | It is reported that... | 据报道… | It is reported that the meeting was canceled. |
| 56 | It is believed that... | 人们认为… | It is believed that he is innocent. |
| 57 | It is known that... | 众所周知… | It is known that the Earth is round. |
| 58 | It is suggested that... | 建议… | It is suggested that we leave now. |
三、总结
以上58个基础句型涵盖了英语中最常见、最实用的表达方式。通过熟练掌握这些句型，可以显著提升英语口语和写作能力。建议学习者在实际语境中反复练习，逐步形成语感，从而更自然地运用英语进行交流。
希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助！