【return短语搭配及用法】在英语学习中,“return”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,常用于不同语境中。掌握“return”的常见短语搭配和用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对“return”常用短语搭配及用法的总结。
一、return的基本含义
“return”主要表示“返回、归还、回报、回程”等意思。根据上下文的不同,它的用法也有所变化。以下是几种常见的用法:
类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
返回 | 回到原来的地方 | He returned to his hometown after many years. |
归还 | 把某物还给他人 | I will return the book tomorrow. |
回报 | 给予回报 | She returned my kindness with a smile. |
回程 | 去而复返 | The flight has a return ticket. |
二、常见短语搭配
“return”常与一些介词或副词搭配使用,形成固定短语,具体如下:
短语搭配 | 含义 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
return to | 返回到(某地) | 表示回到某个地方 | They returned to their office after the meeting. |
return back | 返回 | 通常可省略“back”,更自然的说法是“return” | He returned (back) home late last night. |
return to sth | 回到某种状态或情况 | 强调恢复原状 | After the accident, he returned to work. |
return a favor | 报答恩情 | 表示以同样的方式对待别人的好意 | I’ll return your favor someday. |
return to one’s roots | 追寻根源 | 指回到自己的文化或家庭背景 | Many people choose to return to their roots in old age. |
return to the drawing board | 重新开始 | 表示从头再来 | We had to return to the drawing board after the failure. |
return of the king | 国王归来 | 多用于文学或历史语境 | The return of the king brought hope to the people. |
return on investment | 投资回报 | 用于商业或财务领域 | The company is expecting a high return on investment. |
return to normal | 恢复正常 | 表示一切回归常态 | The city has returned to normal after the storm. |
return from a trip | 从旅行归来 | 描述旅行后的状态 | She returned from her vacation yesterday. |
三、注意事项
1. “return back”:虽然语法上可以接受,但在日常口语中更常用“return”本身,避免重复。
2. “return to” vs “go back to”:两者意思相近,但“return to”更正式,常用于书面语;“go back to”则更口语化。
3. “return”作名词时:如“a return of the goods”,表示“货物的退回”或“退货”。
四、总结
“return”是一个多功能动词,其短语搭配丰富,应用广泛。掌握其常见搭配不仅有助于理解句子结构,还能提升表达的自然度和准确性。建议结合实际语境进行练习,逐步熟悉不同用法。
通过以上表格和解释,希望你对“return”的用法有更清晰的认识。