【receive的几种形式】在英语中，“receive”是一个常见的动词，表示“接收、收到”的意思。根据不同的时态、语态和用法，"receive" 会有多种变化形式。掌握这些形式有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。以下是对 "receive" 的几种主要形式的总结。
一、基本形式
| 词形 | 中文含义 | 用法示例 |
| receive | 接收、收到 | I received a letter yesterday. |
| receives | 第三人称单数 | She receives a salary every month. |
| receiving | 现在分词 | He is receiving a call now. |
| received | 过去分词 | The package has been received. |
二、时态变化
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 示例句子 |
| 一般现在时 | receive | They receive the message at 9 AM. |
| 一般过去时 | received | I received an email last night. |
| 一般将来时 | will receive | She will receive the award next week. |
| 现在进行时 | is/are receiving | We are receiving your request. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were receiving | He was receiving a phone call when I arrived. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has received | They have received the package already. |
| 过去完成时 | had received | By the time we got there, the meeting had started. |
三、被动语态
由于 "receive" 通常用于被动结构中，表达“被接收”的意思，因此其被动语态也较为常见：
| 被动语态形式 | 示例句子 |
| is/are received | The report is received by the manager. |
| was/were received | The package was received yesterday. |
| has/have been received | The application has been received. |
| had been received | The message had been received before he left. |
四、其他相关形式
除了基本的动词形式外，"receive" 还可以作为名词使用（虽然较少见），或与其他词构成复合词，如：
- receiver：接收者（名词）
The receiver of the prize is a young scientist.
- receiving：接收过程（名词）
The receiving of the data is complete.
总结
“receive” 是一个非常实用的动词，常用于描述信息、物品或服务的接收行为。掌握其不同形式有助于在写作和口语中更准确地表达。无论是主动语态还是被动语态，是现在时还是过去时，都应根据具体语境灵活运用。通过以上表格，可以清晰地看到 "receive" 的各种形式及其使用场景，便于记忆和应用。