【suggest的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，动词“suggest”是一个非常常见的词汇，常用于表达建议、暗示或提出某种观点。掌握其正确的用法和固定搭配，对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。以下是对“suggest”的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 表示建议
“suggest + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句（虚拟语气）”
- I suggest a walk after dinner.
- She suggested going to the park.
- He suggested that we leave early.
2. 表示暗示或表明
“suggest + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句（陈述语气）”
- The weather suggests rain.
- His silence suggested he was upset.
- The results suggest that the experiment was successful.
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| suggest doing sth | 建议做某事 | I suggest visiting the museum. |
| suggest that + 主语 + should do sth | 建议某人做某事（虚拟语气） | The teacher suggested that we should study harder. |
| suggest + 名词 | 建议某个事物 | He suggested a new plan. |
| suggest to someone that... | 向某人建议…… | I suggested to her that she should take a break. |
| suggest (that) + 从句 | 表示暗示或表明 | The evidence suggests that he is guilty. |
| suggest a solution / idea / method | 提出解决方案/想法/方法 | The manager suggested a better way to handle the problem. |
三、注意点
- suggest 不可直接接不定式，如不能说 “suggest to go”，而应使用 “suggest going” 或 “suggest that we go”。
- suggest 后面的 that 从句中，动词要用虚拟语气（即 should + 动词原形），但有时也可以省略 should。
- suggest 与 advise 的区别：advise 更正式，常用于书面语；suggest 更口语化，也可用于非正式场合。
四、总结
“suggest” 是一个多功能动词，既可以表示建议，也可以表示暗示或表明某种情况。在使用时要注意搭配结构，尤其是 “suggest + 动名词” 和 “suggest that + 从句”的用法。通过掌握这些固定搭配和语法要点，可以更准确地使用 “suggest” 这个词，提升英语表达的自然度和准确性。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 建议、暗示、表明 |
| 常见结构 | suggest + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句 |
| 注意事项 | 不可用不定式，需注意虚拟语气 |
| 固定搭配 | suggest doing, suggest that..., suggest to someone that... |
通过以上内容的学习和练习，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用 “suggest” 这个词，避免常见的语法错误，提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。