【cut用法以及搭配简述】“Cut”是一个非常常见的英语动词，具有多种含义和用法。根据不同的语境，“cut”可以表示“切割”、“剪辑”、“减少”、“切断”等意思。以下是“cut”的主要用法及常见搭配的简要总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词（及物/不及物） | 切割、剪断 | He cut the rope with a knife. The doctor cut the patient's hair. |
| 动词（及物） | 削减、减少 | The company cut its budget by 20%. She cut down on smoking. |
| 动词（及物） | 剪辑、编辑 | The director cut the film to make it shorter. The editor cut the interview for time. |
| 名词 | 切口、伤口 | There was a deep cut on his hand. The cut of the knife was very clean. |
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| cut down | 削减、减少 | We need to cut down on expenses. |
| cut off | 切断、中断 | The power was cut off during the storm. He cut off his phone call suddenly. |
| cut in | 插入、打断 | She cut in front of me in line. He cut in on the conversation. |
| cut out | 剪下、删除 | She cut out the article from the newspaper. The editor cut out some parts of the report. |
| cut through | 穿过、解决 | The wind cut through her coat. He cut through the problem quickly. |
| cut back | 减少、缩减 | They cut back on their travel plans. The government cut back on public spending. |
| cut up | 切碎、使难过 | He cut up the paper into small pieces. Her story really cut me up. |
三、其他特殊用法
- cut a deal / cut a deal with someone：达成协议
They cut a deal to avoid going to court.
- cut the mustard：表现优异
He really cut the mustard in the interview.
- cut the cord：摆脱依赖、独立
After college, she cut the cord from her parents.
- cut one's losses：止损、停止损失
It's time to cut your losses and move on.
总结
“Cut”作为英语中一个多功能动词，其含义丰富且使用广泛。掌握其不同用法和常见搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。在实际使用中，需结合上下文判断具体含义，并注意动词与介词或副词的搭配关系。